Music Therapy: Making Contact
An Introduction to Music Therapy for Music Education and Performance Majors
Instructor: Alan Wittenberg M.A.,CMT (Certified Music Therapist)
Readings: Selected journal articles, web based materials and research.
Course Description:
Why are music therapy concepts, resources, approaches and activities essential for music educators? Can music help a child with special needs learn social concepts, communication skills, on task behaviors, impulse control and help them to facilitate transitions? Can music therapy based activities facilitate communication with children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Can music therapy decrease anxiety and depression for an elderly person with the onset of dementia or Alzheimer’s? Can music therapy impact quality of life issues for an individual who recently survived a stroke and is receiving speech therapy sessions as part of their rehabilitation program. Can music therapy make a difference to an individual who is in counseling for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) or AIDS? Can music therapy be a resource that might be unique and meaningful to someone you will work with or care about on a personal level in the future? If you answered yes to one or more of these questions this course will be especially meaningful to you.
This course will engage and inform students about the clinical, developmental and rehabilitative field .Music therapy will be illustrated as an integrative approach that targets goals and objectives central to music education and performance as well as elementary and special education, health professions such as speech, occupational and physical therapy, nursing, counseling and psychology, and infant mental health. Conceptual and practical models of music therapy will be discussed and demonstrated. Music therapy as a creative, active treatment modality that has the potential to stimulate and motivate a wide range of disabled populations will be highlighted by readings, discussion, experiential activities, video illustrations and web based research.
Music therapy will also be explored in collaboration with the fields of counseling, psychology and nursing as music reflects our personal and interpersonal styles of communication and is another way to express our creativity and spontaneity and heighten our self-awareness. Music can also be used effectively to enhance quality of life (QOL) in the elderly and those who have undergone medical procedures. Concepts such as critical thinking and active listening, so important to future employment, career satisfaction and success will be emphasized.
This course will make extensive use of video illustrations and in class experiential activities as well as onsite observations, analysis of live music therapy sessions and web based research.
Expected Student Outcomes:
1.Students will learn and experience music therapy from the inside out by participating in experiential activities, viewing case study video illustrations, reading assignments, web based research and reactionary papers. Music therapy will be emphasized and illustrated as “complimentary care”, an educational / developmental modality and a form of psychotherapy that integrates and supports the goals of allied health, clinical and educational fields.
2.Students will gain a broad background and overview of the clinical, rehabilitative, developmental and academic field of music therapy.
3. Students will read about, analyze and discuss different clinical approaches within the field of music therapy and demonstrate an understanding of how these approaches integrate with and support allied health profession, counseling and educational goals and objectives.
4.Students will learn about and demonstrate a familiarity with the historic origins and modern day music therapy resources and treatment trends. Students will demonstrate a basic yet broad base of knowledge and understanding of the modern day profession and academic field of music therapy.
5.Students will learn and understand how music therapy as an interdisciplinary and trans - disciplinary approach can be creatively adapted and employed with various populations and pathologies as complimentary care, a primary or adjunctive form of counseling and a meaningful resource in elementary and special education.
6.Students will compile a list of music therapy resources that they may utilize to achieve objectives within their future study and work in the fields of occupational and physical therapy, counseling, nursing, education and special education.
Assignments and Grading:
Reading assignments and class participation; 30%
Reaction papers 40%
Final paper 30%
Lesson #1
#1 Orientation and Overview - Music as therapy and music as healing. Conceptual views of music as therapy, music as cognition and music as ritual.
Lesson #2
Defining Music Therapy
The who - what - where - when and how of music therapy.
Lesson #3
Music therapy - A historical and international perspective - trends, pioneers, associations, conferences, research and web based resources.
Assignment: Reaction paper #1
Lesson #4
Music therapy treatment approaches - music therapy process and analysis and music therapy in conjunction with various schools of psychology.
Lesson#5
Music therapy treatment approaches - in conjunction with various schools of psychology continued.
Lesson #6
Music therapy and the autism spectrum disorders.
Assignment: Reaction paper #2
Lesson#7
Music therapy and psychiatric and social emotional disorders.
Lesson #8
Music therapy in Special Education settings.
Lesson #9
Music therapy and geriatric care.
Assignment: Reaction paper #3
Lesson # 10
Clinical onsite visit and observe a live music therapy session - comments and analysis.
Lesson #11
Music therapy in medical settings – music therapy in healthcare.
Music therapy in collaboration with physical and occupational therapy and nursing goals and objectives.
Lesson #12
Educational - onsite visit and observe a live music therapy session - comments and analysis
Assignment: Reaction paper #4
Lesson #13
Music therapy as an interactive / interpersonal experience - interpersonal skills - expansion of expressive affect - catharsis - self-exploration and self-discovery.
Lesson #14
Music therapy and cognitive process - music therapy and short and long term memory, attention span, sequencing and on task behavior.
Lesson #15
Music therapy - philosophical and conceptual considerations - Qualitative vs. quantitative therapeutic orientations, - structure vs. freedom, spontaneity in therapeutic process and quality of life issues.
Assignment –
Final paper:
Choice of Topics
1) Describe and discuss three scenarios where you might effectively integrate music therapy based approaches to enhance desired occupational physical therapy , nursing, counseling or educational objectives.
2) Locate a Health Professions, educational or psychological research article that focuses on music in conjunction with occupational or physical therapy, nursing, counseling or psychology or education. Discuss the article in relation to the practical and conceptual information you learned in this course.
3) Select a topic (dependent on instructor’s approval) such as music therapy and a particular pathology or disability such as autism, Alzheimer’s spectrum disorders, Bi polar disorder, AIDS, substance abuse etc.
This course may also be taken under consideration as an intensive. This might make it more accessible to students who are too busy during the academic term. The 15 above stated topics may be consolidated into an intensive course. The readings and reactionary paper assignments would then be slightly modified to a shorter format.
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